Docker
147 lines
79 KiB
HTML
147 lines
79 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="generator" content="VuePress 2.0.0-beta.67">
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<style>
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:root {
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--c-bg: #fff;
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}
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html.dark {
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--c-bg: #22272e;
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}
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html, body {
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background-color: var(--c-bg);
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}
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</style>
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<script>
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const userMode = localStorage.getItem('vuepress-color-scheme');
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const systemDarkMode = window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches;
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if (userMode === 'dark' || (userMode !== 'light' && systemDarkMode)) {
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document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark', true);
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}
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</script>
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<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/favicon.ico"><link rel="preload" href="/embed/chat-ui-embed.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/embed/chat-ui-embed.umd.cjs" as="script"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/embed/chat-ui-embed.css"><style>
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[data-chat-ui-embedded] {
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background-color: var(--c-bg, #fff);
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}
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html.dark [data-chat-ui-embedded] {
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background-color: var(--c-bg, #1b1b1f);
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}
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.assistant-layout,
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.assistant-panel,
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.assistant-chat {
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background-color: var(--c-bg, #fff);
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}
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html.dark .assistant-layout,
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html.dark .assistant-panel,
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html.dark .assistant-chat {
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background-color: var(--c-bg, #1b1b1f);
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}
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.assistant-chat,
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.assistant-chat-preboot {
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height: 100%;
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width: 100%;
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}
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.assistant-chat.is-ready,
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.assistant-chat-preboot.is-ready {
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opacity: 1 !important;
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}
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</style><script>
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// 为浏览器环境提供process变量的兼容性处理
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if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && !window.process) {
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window.process = { env: { NODE_ENV: 'production' } };
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}
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</script><script src="/embed/chat-ui-embed.umd.cjs" id="chat-ui-embed-script"></script><script>
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window.__chatUILoadPromise = new Promise(function(resolve) {
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function onReady() {
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resolve(!!window.ChatUI);
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}
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if (window.ChatUI) {
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onReady();
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return;
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}
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var el = document.getElementById('chat-ui-embed-script');
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if (!el) {
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resolve(false);
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return;
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}
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if (el.readyState === 'complete' || el.readyState === 'loaded') {
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onReady();
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return;
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}
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el.addEventListener('load', onReady);
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el.addEventListener('error', function() { resolve(false); });
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});
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</script><script>
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var _hmt = _hmt || [];
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(function() {
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var hm = document.createElement("script");
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hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?db74a9715180bac1ca6d22e853a90e9b";
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var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
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s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
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})();
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</script><title>界面操作 | 迅投知识库</title><meta name="description" content="QMT说明, QMT-Python-API, QMT用户手册。">
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<link rel="preload" href="/assets/style-937c34dd.css" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/style-937c34dd.css">
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<link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/app-2fe24c5e.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/interface_operation.html-9afd00f4.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/interface_operation.html-47a2cf15.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/index.html-aacedb99.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/basic_syntax.html-e393df56.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/check_sheet.html-a405c8a3.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/code_examples.html-985b4984.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/control_statement.html-bf992bd7.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/operating_mode.html-a2f39c1a.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/start_now.html-1be21f8a.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/system_function.html-feab901e.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/python调用VBA.html-1946fa92.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/全市场涨跌幅度统计.html-b8ba35f1.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/全市场资金流向.html-2357f922.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/前结_今结_持仓.html-a4436106.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/北向资金.html-e540615d.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/南向资金.html-9137d95c.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/因子获取.html-89140fd6.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/外盘_内盘.html-e7f33912.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/多空对比.html-a634bb69.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/委买价_委卖价_委买量_委卖量.html-e9c29505.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/委差_委比.html-ff3246bc.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/总股本_总市值.html-e8ba60d4.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/振幅.html-e9576d1a.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/换手.html-f2f05a67.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/最新_今开_最高_最低_总额_总手_交易状态.html-2ca89ba1.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/注册资本.html-bec636fc.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/流通值.html-f34e70d5.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/流通盘_流通值.html-50ac8dc4.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/涨停_跌停.html-ba7667b7.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/涨跌_涨幅.html-a4d004cb.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/涨跌家数变化.html-a30316a7.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/现手.html-0f4ec2e6.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/规模风向标.html-d7dc3f5e.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/量比.html-2be39bbd.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/rookie.html-90dba3b5.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_rookie.html-8868ad82.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/index.html-a4665f64.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/bond.html-087de96b.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/data_browser_barra_factor.html-2740d45d.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/floorfunds.html-f1e05c44.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/future.html-3c7280d8.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/indexes.html-4c831e2f.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/industry.html-07c2d987.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/option.html-1cda80f4.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/question_answer.html-57f4a833.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/scenario_based_example.html-e840fc79.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/stock.html-d4aeb9ec.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/xuntou_factor.html-47f372c3.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/callback_function.html-ba3839f5.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/code_examples.html-28482bfc.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/data_function.html-412f8b29.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/data_structure.html-8f55b710.js" as="script"><link 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href="/assets/question_function.html-4e4bd334.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/start_now.html-b2c933ee.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/xtdata.html-312381bb.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/xtdata_new.html-2164196d.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/xttrader.html-cd097e38.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/JoinQuant2QMT.html-38cb9974.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/index.html-22b6b31a.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/daoru_daochu.html-c8cace75.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/hangqing_setting.html-1a9570b3.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_add_indicator.html-1f2f4b0a.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_backtest_strategy.html-3f8682bc.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_code_review_backtest.html-200ceddd.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_content.html-f2564dc8.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_data_download.html-351b4a4f.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_data_interface.html-2e32a98a.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_direct_connect.html-f8b10f83.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_factor_data.html-1746bcaa.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_native_python.html-55154231.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/ty_register_install.html-0d2c078f.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/404.html-f9875e7b.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/index.html-ced75bd7.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/basic_syntax.html-b8abc947.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/check_sheet.html-dcf52204.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/code_examples.html-3113b68a.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/control_statement.html-00e2be67.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" 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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="app"><!--[--><div class="theme-container"><!--[--><div class="n-config-provider"><header class="navbar"><div><div class="toggle-sidebar-button" title="切换侧边栏" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div></div><span><a href="/" class=""><img class="logo" src="/images/logo.png" alt="迅投知识库"><span class="site-name can-hide">迅投知识库</span></a></span><span><div class="search-box" role="search" data-v-7a908cc7><div data-v-7a908cc7><input value="" aria-label="Search" class="" placeholder="搜索文档" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-v-7a908cc7><!----></div><!----><!----></div></span><div class="navbar-items-wrapper" style=""><!--[--><!--]--><nav class="navbar-items can-hide" id="customize-nav"><!--[--><div class="navbar-item"><a href="/" class="" aria-label="首页"><!--[--><!--]--> 首页 <!--[--><!--]--></a></div><div class="navbar-item"><div class="navbar-dropdown-wrapper"><button class="navbar-dropdown-title" type="button" aria-label="API"><span class="title">API</span><span class="arrow down"></span></button><button class="navbar-dropdown-title-mobile" type="button" aria-label="API"><span class="title">API</span><span class="right arrow"></span></button><ul style="display:none;" class="navbar-dropdown"><!--[--><li class="navbar-dropdown-item"><a href="/freshman/ty_rookie.html" class="" aria-label="投研新手教程"><!--[--><!--]--> 投研新手教程 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><li class="navbar-dropdown-item"><a href="/freshman/rookie.html" class="" aria-label="QMT新手教程"><!--[--><!--]--> QMT新手教程 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><li class="navbar-dropdown-item"><a href="/innerApi/start_now.html" class="" aria-label="内置Python"><!--[--><!--]--> 内置Python <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><li class="navbar-dropdown-item"><a href="/nativeApi/start_now.html" class="" aria-label="XtQuant文档"><!--[--><!--]--> XtQuant文档 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><li class="navbar-dropdown-item"><a href="/VBA/start_now.html" 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class="navbar-dropdown"><!--[--><li class="navbar-dropdown-item"><a href="/videos/touyan/ty_register_install.html" class="" aria-label="投研端教程"><!--[--><!--]--> 投研端教程 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><li class="navbar-dropdown-item"><a class="external-link" href="https://www.xuntou.net/plugin.php?id=keke_video_base" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="迅投学堂"><!--[--><!--]--> 迅投学堂 <span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a></li><!--]--></ul></div></div><!--]--></nav><div class="navbar-item flexBtn fromBtn"><span> 投研平台 <span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></span></div><div class="flexBtn fromBtn"><span> 迅投社区 <span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" 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<span
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@click="getNUrl('crowdfunding')"
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>
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特色众筹
|
||
<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path>
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<span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span>
|
||
</span>
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</span>
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||
</div> --><div class="navbar-item flexBtn"><a class="external-link" href="http://www.thinktrader.net" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="迅投官网"> 迅投官网 <span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></div><!--v-if--><!--[--><!--]--><div class="ToggleColor"><button class="toggle-color-mode-button" title="切换颜色模式"><svg style="" class="icon" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 12.005a4 4 0 1 1-4 4a4.005 4.005 0 0 1 4-4m0-2a6 6 0 1 0 6 6a6 6 0 0 0-6-6z" 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role="search"
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aria-label="和 AI 开始对话"
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<input
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@click="onAiBallClick"
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>
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AI
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||
--><!-- 助手收起后：可拖动悬浮球，点击打开智能助手 --><!----><!-- 移动端：保留抽屉 --><!----><!--]--><!--v-if--></div><!--]--><div class="sidebar-mask"></div><!--[--><aside class="sidebar"><div class="toggleColor" style="display:none;"><button class="toggle-color-mode-button" title="切换颜色模式"><svg style="" class="icon" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 12.005a4 4 0 1 1-4 4a4.005 4.005 0 0 1 4-4m0-2a6 6 0 1 0 6 6a6 6 0 0 0-6-6z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M5.394 6.813l1.414-1.415l3.506 3.506L8.9 10.318z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M2 15.005h5v2H2z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M5.394 25.197L8.9 21.691l1.414 1.415l-3.506 3.505z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M15 25.005h2v5h-2z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M21.687 23.106l1.414-1.415l3.506 3.506l-1.414 1.414z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M25 15.005h5v2h-5z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M21.687 8.904l3.506-3.506l1.414 1.415l-3.506 3.505z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M15 2.005h2v5h-2z" 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</div> --><div class="navbar-item"><a class="external-link" href="http://www.thinktrader.net" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="迅投官网"> 迅投官网 <span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></div><!----></div><!--[--><!--]--><ul class="sidebar-items"><!--[--><li><p tabindex="0" class="sidebar-item sidebar-heading active">内置Python <!----></p><ul style="" class="sidebar-item-children"><!--[--><li><a href="/innerApi/start_now.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="快速开始"><!--[--><!--]--> 快速开始 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/innerApi/user_attention.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="使用须知"><!--[--><!--]--> 使用须知 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a aria-current="page" href="/innerApi/interface_operation.html" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active router-link-active sidebar-item active" aria-label="界面操作"><!--[--><!--]--> 界面操作 <!--[--><!--]--></a><ul style="" class="sidebar-item-children"><!--[--><li><a aria-current="page" href="/innerApi/interface_operation.html#新建策略" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active sidebar-item" aria-label="新建策略"><!--[--><!--]--> 新建策略 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a aria-current="page" href="/innerApi/interface_operation.html#导入导出策略" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active sidebar-item" aria-label="导入导出策略"><!--[--><!--]--> 导入导出策略 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a aria-current="page" href="/innerApi/interface_operation.html#策略编写" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active 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href="/innerApi/enum_constants.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="枚举常量"><!--[--><!--]--> 枚举常量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/innerApi/code_examples.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="完整示例"><!--[--><!--]--> 完整示例 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/innerApi/question_answer.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="常见问题"><!--[--><!--]--> 常见问题 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><!--]--></aside><!--]--><!--[--><main class="page" data-v-3c904194><!--[--><!--]--><div class="theme-default-contents" data-v-3c904194><!----><!--[--><!--]--><div class="theme-default-content" data-v-3c904194><div data-v-3c904194><h2 id="新建策略" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#新建策略" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 新建策略</h2><p>模型创建方法有三种：</p><p>方法一，在【模型研究】界面，使用系统预置的各种示例模型，点击后方“编辑”按钮，并在弹出的【策略编辑器】中以此示例模型代码为基础进行编写。</p><p><img src="/assets/新建策略_方法一-0bcda3ed.png" alt=""></p><p><strong>我的主页-编辑模型</strong></p><p>方法二，在【模型研究】界面，点击新建模型，选择 Python 模型，在弹出的【策略编辑器】中从头到尾编写一个用户自己的量化模型。</p><p><img src="/assets/新建策略_方法二-82d129f1.png" alt=""></p><p><strong>模型研究-新建模型</strong></p><p>方法三，在模型管理面板右键，选择新建模型，并选择 Python 模型。</p><p><img src="/assets/新建策略_方法三-f0c1eb6b.png" alt=""></p><p><strong>模型管理-新建模型</strong></p><h2 id="导入导出策略" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#导入导出策略" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 导入导出策略</h2><p>QMT系统支持将策略以<strong>加密</strong>的模式进行导出或导入，用户可以便捷的迁移系统本地策略。</p><p><img src="/assets/Snipaste_2022-08-10_18-32-20-fd9d8884.png" alt="img"></p><p>方式一.模型研究界面导入导出</p><p><img src="/assets/Snipaste_2022-08-10_18-43-19-64ce2ce5.png" alt="img"></p><p>方式二.模型研究界面导入导出</p><h2 id="策略编写" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#策略编写" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 策略编写</h2><p>【策略编辑器】是迅投专门为模型开发者设计的，集成了模型列表、函数列表、函数帮助、模型基本信息、参数设置、回测参数等多个部分，拥有代码高亮、自动补全等便捷功能于一体的便捷的模型编辑、开发环境。</p><p><img src="/assets/image12-caa10435.png" alt=""></p><p><strong>模型编辑页面 右侧可选择策略默认的周期、品种</strong></p><p>编写 Python 策略需在开始时定义编码格式，如 <code>gbk</code>。</p><p>之后可选择导入第三方库，所选第三方库要在券商管理端白名单内才可运行。</p><p>Init 方法和 handlebar 方法的定义是必须的。Init 方法会在策略运行开始时调用一次，用以初始化所需对象（包裹在 ContextInfo 对象中传递），设定股票池等。</p><p><img src="/assets/image13-1a01b323.png" alt=""></p><p><strong>Handlebar 方法会在历史 K 线上逐 K 线调用，系统会保存函数所做更改。</strong></p><p>在盘中交易时间，handlebar 函数会随行情推送（tick 数据）被调用，当一个 tick 数据为所在 K 线最后一个 tick 时，此 tick 调用的 handlebar 所做的更改会被系统保存，如有交易指令，会在下一根K 线的第一个 tick 到来时发送；其他 tick 可以打印运行结果，但 handlebar 所做更改不会被保存，也不会发送交易信号。</p><p>编写创建完模型后，对应模型的基本信息和回测参数进行设置。</p><h3 id="基本信息-字段描述" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#基本信息-字段描述" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 基本信息-字段描述</h3><table><thead><tr><th>字段</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>名称</strong></td><td>填写模型名称</td></tr><tr><td><strong>快捷码</strong></td><td>默认根据模型名称自动生成拼音首字母拼写，如需自定义可以手动进行更改，用于键盘精灵快速引用模型</td></tr><tr><td><strong>说明</strong></td><td>简单的说明模型功能</td></tr><tr><td><strong>分类</strong></td><td>保存当前模型到某个分类下面</td></tr><tr><td><strong>位置</strong></td><td>模型回测或运行时的位置，有副图、主图叠加、主图三种显示位置</td></tr><tr><td><strong>默认周期</strong></td><td>点击模型回测或运行时的默认主图周期，可手动切换</td></tr><tr><td><strong>默认品种</strong></td><td>点击模型回测或运行时的默认主图品种，可手动切换</td></tr><tr><td><strong>复权方式</strong></td><td>提供不复权、前复权、后复权、等比前复权、等比后复权 5 种复权方式</td></tr><tr><td><strong>快速计算</strong></td><td>限制计算范围，默认为 0 时模型运行会从模型设置的默认品种（主图）的第一根 K 线开始计算，设置为 n 则从当前 K 线再往前 n 个 K 线开始计算</td></tr><tr><td><strong>刷新间隔</strong></td><td>用来设置策略运行的时间间隔。设置了刷新间隔，即每隔一段时间策略按照当前行情运行一次</td></tr><tr><td><strong>加密公式</strong></td><td>加密后的公式只有输入密码才可以查看源代码</td></tr><tr><td><strong>凭密码导出公式</strong></td><td>此项只有在开启 “加密公式” 后才能生效，生效后只能使用密码导出到本地</td></tr><tr><td><strong>用法注释</strong></td><td>简短的说明模型使用的一些注意项，可不填</td></tr></tbody></table><p><img src="/assets/image14-b74f4979.png" alt=""></p><p><strong>策略编辑器-基本信息</strong></p><p>回测模式指策略以历史行情为依据进行运算，投资者可观察该策略在历史行情所获得的年化收益率、夏普比率、最大回撤、信息比率等指标表现。</p><h3 id="回测参数-字段描述" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#回测参数-字段描述" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 回测参数-字段描述</h3><table><thead><tr><th>字段</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>开始时间<br>结束时间</strong></td><td>设置模型回测时间区间</td></tr><tr><td><strong>基准</strong></td><td>设置模型收益的参考基准</td></tr><tr><td><strong>初始资金</strong></td><td>设置模型回测的初始资金</td></tr><tr><td><strong>保证金比例</strong></td><td>设置期货的保证金比例</td></tr><tr><td><strong>滑点</strong></td><td>设置回测撮合时的滑点，模拟真实交易的冲击成本</td></tr><tr><td><strong>手续费类型</strong></td><td>支持按成交额比例或者固定值计算手续费</td></tr><tr><td><strong>买入印花税</strong></td><td>设置买入印花税比例</td></tr><tr><td><strong>卖出印花税</strong></td><td>设置卖出印花税比例</td></tr><tr><td><strong>最低佣金</strong></td><td>设置单笔交易的最低佣金数额</td></tr><tr><td><strong>买入佣金</strong></td><td>设置买入标的时的佣金比例</td></tr><tr><td><strong>平昨佣金</strong></td><td>设置股票、期货平昨佣金比例</td></tr><tr><td><strong>平今佣金</strong></td><td>设置期货平今佣金比例</td></tr><tr><td><strong>最大成交比例</strong></td><td>控制回测中最大成交量不超过同期成交量*最大成交比例。可以点击此参数旁边的'？'按钮了解详情</td></tr></tbody></table><p><img src="/assets/image15-19860147.png" alt=""></p><p><strong>策略编辑器-回测参数</strong></p><p>使用者也可在参数设置中设置好参数值，参数名为变量名，模型中可以调用。最新值为变量默认值，运行/回测模式使用。</p><p>其中最小 / 最大 / 步长项，为遍历参数。初始项可不填。最小 / 最大都是包含在遍历区间内的，如图所示三个变量，测评时会遍历（20-3+1）<em>[（160-140）/10+1]</em>[（-150+250）/10+1] 种组合。</p><p><img src="/assets/image16-304d077f.png" alt=""></p><p><em>策略编辑器-参数设置</em></p><p>点击公式测评，可选择回测模式支持的指标，如单位净值，最大回撤等，作为评价标准。</p><p><img src="/assets/image17-caff9a62.png" alt=""></p><p><em>策略编辑器-公式评测</em></p><p>点击优化，评测结果弹窗显示不同参数变量组合下的回测结果，根据结果选择最优参数组合。可点击所需指标进行排序。需要注意的是，在测评之前，需要针对所选品种和周期补充数据。</p><p><img src="/assets/image18-6b7b0244.png" alt=""></p><h2 id="补充数据" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#补充数据" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 补充数据</h2><p>在创建用户的模型之前，用户应使用客户端提供的“数据管理”功能，选择并补充模型所需的相应市场、品种以及对应周期的历史数据。</p><p><img src="/assets/image19-c8a58204.png" alt=""></p><p><em>操作-数据管理</em></p><h2 id="策略运行" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#策略运行" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 策略运行</h2><p>策略编写完毕后，点击编译，可保存策略。编译按钮在 Python 策略中只起保存功能，不会检查语法与引用的正误。之后点击运行可以看到策略运行效果（如有错误，会在日志输出的位置报错）。</p><p><img src="/assets/image20-d65db891.png" alt=""></p><p><em>策略编辑器-运行</em></p><p>如当前系统所处界面为“行情”界面或“交易”界面，点击运行之前，需在行情中手动设置好 K 线品种和周期，点击运行后，策略即可在当前主图下运行，如下图所示。</p><p><img src="/assets/image21-b4348bce.png" alt=""></p><p><em>策略运行状态之一</em></p><p>如系统当前界面处于“我的主页”界面或“模型研究”和“模型交易”等非行情界面，点击运行时，会基于策略编辑器 - 基本信息中所设置的默认周期和默认品种运行。</p><p><img src="/assets/image22-dd4db57c.png" alt=""></p><p><em>策略运行状态之二</em></p><p>当选择的运行位置为副图时，<img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt=""> 如想关闭策略，将主图下方策略运行的附图关闭即可。</p><p><img src="/assets/image24-0b12386e.png" alt=""></p><p><em>关闭运行中的策略之一</em></p><p><img src="/assets/image25-43ffcc17.png" alt=""></p><p><em>关闭运行中的策略之二</em></p><p>当选择的运行位置为主图叠加时，如想关闭策略，在主图上右键单击取消叠加指标即可。</p><p>当选择的运行位置为主图时，键盘精灵输入KLINE即可结束模型运行。</p><p><em>关闭运行中的策略之三</em></p><p>点击策略编辑器上放的停止按钮<img src="/assets/stop-9d614ae0.png" alt=""></p><h2 id="策略调试" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#策略调试" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 策略调试</h2><p>如果策略运行不成功，需要进行策略调试这一步。当运行出错时，报错信息会显示在日志输出面板，以供修改调试之用。</p><p><img src="/assets/image26-32b1efd6.png" alt=""></p><p><em>策略调试-输出日志</em></p><h2 id="独立python进程" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#独立python进程" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 独立python进程</h2><div class="custom-container warning"><p class="custom-container-title">注意</p><p>在您充分理解软件使用前，不建议开启该功能</p></div><p>勾选此功能后，程序将把代码作为main执行脚本，<strong>不会触发init,handlebar等函数</strong></p><p>反之，系统会import策略，按规则触发init handlebar等函数</p><p><img src="/assets/内置API_独立python-be2b2739.png" alt=""></p><h2 id="策略回测" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#策略回测" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 策略回测</h2><p>对某一策略编译成功后，点击回测，可以通过日志输出查看模型基于历史行情数据回测情况和表现。</p><p>在回测之前，需要设置好策略回测运行的主图品种和周期，以及相关的回测参数。回测主图和周期可以在策略编辑器-基本信息中进行设置，回测开始和结束时间、基准、费率等可以在策略编辑器 - 回测参数中设置。</p><p>用户在回测前，需根据此策略回测运行的主图、周期和时间，在【数据管理】中对行情数据进行下载补充。如回测时间设置为 20180930 至 20190530 ，运行主图为 SZ.000001 平安银行日线，补充数据时可进行如下设置。</p><p><img src="/assets/image27-39de4e9a.png" alt=""></p><p><em>操作-数据管理</em></p><p>如果回测正常的话，主界面会跳转到模型设置的默认标的和默认周期界面，并输出模型绩效分析结果。</p><p><img src="/assets/image28-ded030fa.png" alt=""></p><p><em>策略编辑器-模型回测</em></p><p>此时，可最小化或者关闭【策略编辑器】，并对回测结果进行分析，随着光标在 K 线主图上的移动，右边回测结果展示窗口会动态显示截止光标所在当日的绩效分析结果（包括年化收益，基准年化收益，单位净值，下方差，信息比率，夏普比率，波动率，索提诺比率，阿尔法系数，贝塔系数，跟踪误差，最大回撤，胜率等）、当日买入、当日卖出、持仓列表。</p><p>以上列表均可鼠标右键复制和导出数据。</p><p><img src="/assets/image29-c5ed0bcd.png" alt=""></p><p><em>回测结果分析-回测结果随十字光标移动动态展示</em></p><p>如需根据模型生成的买入、卖出列表进行手工交易，则可直接点击“买入'或“卖出'按钮，系统会弹出下单界面由用户进行确认后进行普通交易下单或算法交易下单。交易方式可点击卖出按钮右侧的普通交易进行切换设置。</p><p><img src="/assets/image30-42b93a46.png" alt=""></p><p><em>回测结果买入</em></p><p>副图回测指标：提供图形化的展示，除去绩效分析的相关指标外，用户可以通过编辑模型代码自定义输出一些特色指标，鼠标右键可以选择复制模型运行结果（每一天的数据）。</p><p><img src="/assets/image31-c99b7e64.png" alt=""></p><p><em>回测结果分析-附图指标输出</em></p><p>另外，回测结果还提供了持仓分析、历史板块汇总、操作明细、日志输出等信息，方便用户进行深入分析。</p><div class="custom-container tip"><p class="custom-container-title">说明</p><p><strong>持仓分析：</strong> 可查看光标所在当天持仓的行业分布，展示在相关行业的市值情况、盈利情况、权重以及股票数量情况，鼠标右键可以复制和导出数据；可切换对比基准，和模型持仓进行对比。</p><p><strong>历史板块汇总：</strong> 可查看模型自回测日期以来到光标所在日期该模型交易标的的汇总信息，包括累计盈亏、累计交易量、累计交易额、持仓天数等；点击选择板块，可以自行选择其常用板块进行板块的各项数据累计汇总；汇总数据均可以进行排序，鼠标右键可以复制和导出数据。</p><p><strong>操作明细：</strong> 可查看模型回测的历史每一笔交易的明细。</p><p><strong>日志输出：</strong> 可用于调试输出模型回测和运行情况。</p></div><p><img src="/assets/image32-bd498984.png" alt=""></p><p><em>回测结果分析-绩效分析、当日买入、当日卖出、当日持仓</em></p><p><img src="/assets/image33-b8a3fd0c.png" alt=""></p><p><em>回测结果分析-持仓分析</em></p><p><img src="/assets/image34-4cb93cc9.png" alt=""></p><p><em>回测结果分析-历史品种汇总、历史板块汇总</em></p><p><img src="/assets/image35-bdafc2cc.png" alt=""></p><p><em>回测结果分析-操作明细、日志输出</em></p><h2 id="回测、运行两种模式的区别" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#回测、运行两种模式的区别" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 回测、运行两种模式的区别</h2><p>在模型编辑器中，有“回测”和“运行”两个按钮，分别代表两种模式，它们之间的区别如下：</p><p>（1）回测模式指策略以历史行情为依据，以回测参数中的开始时间、结束时间为回测时间区间进行运算，投资者可观察该策略在历史行情所获得的年化收益率、夏普比率、最大回撤、信息比率等指标表现。</p><p>（2）运行模式指策略根据实时行情信号进行运算，以主图行情开始时间到当前时间为运行区间，进行策略的模拟运行，但不进行真实的委托。</p><div class="custom-container warning"><p class="custom-container-title">注意</p><p>如果需要向模拟/实盘柜台发送真实的委托，请将策略加入到“模型交易”中。</p></div><h2 id="配置-获取模拟账号" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#配置-获取模拟账号" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 配置/获取模拟账号</h2><div class="custom-container warning"><p class="custom-container-title">注意</p><ol><li><strong>券商QMT的模拟账号通常联系对应券商解决相关问题</strong></li><li>以下均为迅投模拟账号相关指南</li><li>迅投模拟账号的格式如下 <ol><li>股票账号：200xxxx</li><li>期货账号：100xxxx</li><li>期权账号：600xxxx</li></ol></li></ol></div><div class="custom-container tip"><p class="custom-container-title">提示</p><ol><li>新用户注册投研账号，可获得 14 天模拟仿真交易体验</li><li><strong>VIP权限用户</strong>可以通过<code>用户中心 - 下载中心</code>的客户端进行模拟交易，交易支持<strong>股票/期货/股票期权</strong>三个市场</li></ol></div><ol><li><p>在<a href="https://xuntou.net/#/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">投研服务平台<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a>登录您的投研账号，如您没有投研账号，请先<a href="https://xuntou.net/#/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">注册<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></p></li><li><p>点击右上角的<strong>用户中心</strong>，选择下方栏目的<strong>模拟撮合</strong>按钮，可以看到您的<strong>投研模拟账号</strong></p></li></ol><p><img src="/assets/内置API_模拟账号-e6b27475.png" alt="模拟账号"></p><ol start="3"><li><strong>VIP权限用户</strong>可以通过<code>用户中心 - 下载中心</code>的客户端进行模拟交易，交易支持<strong>股票/期货/股票期权</strong>三个市场</li></ol><p><img src="/assets/内置API_模拟环境支持-5964479a.png" alt="模拟交易环境说明"></p><ol start="4"><li>客户端配置账号</li></ol><p><img src="/assets/交易账号登录-f61933d6.png" alt=""></p><h2 id="自动导出交易记录" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#自动导出交易记录" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 自动导出交易记录</h2><p><img src="/assets/内置API_自动导出交易记录-1e572560.png" alt=""></p><h2 id="操作界面快捷键" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#操作界面快捷键" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 操作界面快捷键</h2><table><thead><tr><th>操作</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>SHIFT</code>+<code>Q</code></td><td>分时 K线 附图变量查看器</td></tr><tr><td><code>SHIFT</code>+<code>G</code></td><td>k线 附图组合模型持仓界面</td></tr><tr><td><code>SHIFT</code>+<code>L</code></td><td>k线 锁定十字线</td></tr><tr><td><code>SHIFT</code>+<code>S</code></td><td>星空图</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>Windows键</code></td><td>快速唤起多屏</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>O</code></td><td>分时 K线 叠加品种</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>Z</code></td><td>分时 K线 添加自选</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>M</code></td><td>跳转到多股同列界面</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>X</code></td><td>跳转到多周期同列界面</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>←</code></td><td>K线 多股同列 向左快捷移动十字线</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>→</code></td><td>K线 多股同列 向右快捷移动十字线</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>R</code></td><td>k线 移动十字线到当前界面结尾</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>V</code></td><td>k线 切换复权方式为等比前复权/不复权</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>B</code></td><td>k线 切换复权方式为等比后复权/不复权</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>A</code></td><td>分时 k线 浏览列表 样板股分析</td></tr><tr><td><code>CTRL</code>+<code>E</code></td><td>分时 k线 浏览列表 预警雷达</td></tr><tr><td><code>ALT</code>+<code>数字 (1~9)</code></td><td>分时 K线 设置附图指标数量</td></tr><tr><td><code>ALT</code>+<code>←</code></td><td>分时 K线 显示走势图</td></tr><tr><td><code>ALT</code>+<code>→</code></td><td>分时 K线 显示走势图</td></tr><tr><td><code>F3</code></td><td>切换到上证指数分时图</td></tr><tr><td><code>F4</code></td><td>切换到深证成指分时图</td></tr><tr><td><code>F5</code></td><td>切换到分时/K线图</td></tr><tr><td><code>F6</code></td><td>切换到“我的自选”板块浏览列表</td></tr><tr><td><code>F8</code></td><td>K线 循环切换周期</td></tr><tr><td><code>F10</code></td><td>个股切换财务数据界面，指数切换到成分股界面</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="策略编辑器快捷键" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#策略编辑器快捷键" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 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