---
title: 七章 项目成本管理
category: PMP备考
subCategory: 课堂笔记
abstract: 成本管理
number headings: first-level 2, max 2, 1.1.
---
课前练习：项目经理是流程专家

# 项目成本管理
## 1. <font color="#ff0000">概念</font>
项目成本管理包含为<font color="#ff0000">使项目在批准的预算内完成</font>，而对成本进行规划、估算、预算、融资、筹资、管理和控制的各个过程。

<font color="#ff0000">沉没成本、机会成本</font>

## 2. 矩阵图
![2024040200-DRtXUK](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-DRtXUK.png)
## 3. 理解项目成本管理

# 分阶段拆分过程
## 1. 规划过程组
### 7.1 规划成本管理
* 概念
	![2024040200-kdV1Hw|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-kdV1Hw.png)
* 过程
	![2024040200-C5q6Vp|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-C5q6Vp.png)
* 输出：
	![2024040200-kpcpJW|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-kpcpJW.png)
### 7.2. 估算成本
* 定义
	![2024040200-h1NWUY|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-h1NWUY.png)
* 过程
	![2024040200-06CI0q|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-06CI0q.png)
* 工具
	* 自下而上的估算
		![2024040200-0tQofM|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-0tQofM.png)
	* 三点估算
		![2024040200-W0Cy60|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-W0Cy60.png)
	* 储备分析
		![2024040200-0estWI|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-0estWI.png)
* 输出
	![2024040200-sLKvcZ|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-sLKvcZ.png)
	* 待定“应急储备应包含在成本基准中，用来应对已经接受的已识别风险”
	
### 7.3. 制定预算
* 定义
	![2024040200-Fd0gDH](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-Fd0gDH.png)
* 过程
	![2024040200-LvKgk3](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-LvKgk3.png)
* 输入
	![2024040200-9tb4wr|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040200-9tb4wr.png)
* 工具
	* 成本汇总与储备分析
		![2024040201-yPTgky|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040201-yPTgky.png)
	* 历史信息审核
		![2024040201-MlLojz|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040201-MlLojz.png)
* 输出
	* 成本基准
		![2024040500-jUga8r](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040500-jUga8r.png)
		![2024040500-YzuvBt](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040500-YzuvBt.png)

## 2. 监控过程组
### 7.4. 控制成本
* 定义
	![2024040500-XLVob1](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040500-XLVob1.png)
* 过程
	![2024040500-z6g65y](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040500-z6g65y.png)
* 工具
	![2024040500-C9Xi45](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040500-C9Xi45.png)
	![2024040500-6lW1OQ](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040500-6lW1OQ.png)
	![2024040500-l3a47D](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040500-l3a47D.png)
	![2024040501-L8Sc66](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040501-L8Sc66.png)
	![2024040501-ROMVvs](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040501-ROMVvs.png)
	![2024040501-ZIqSU4](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040501-ZIqSU4.png)
	![2024040501-9dJzGF](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040501-9dJzGF.png)
	![2024040501-D7FfpQ](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040501-D7FfpQ.png)
* 输出 
	![2024040501-GGywcS](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040501-GGywcS.png)
## 重点回顾
![2024040501-TCFxwu|800](https://picbed-1253586264.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/uPic/2024040501-TCFxwu.png)